Economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial matters - Assignment Example At the center of the worry for strategy in financial aspects is a worry on how financial matters gain information on the world and what strategies financial aspects use to grow the wildernesses of that information. Likewise firmly identified with the worry is the discipline’s idea of what establishes science and what information can be considered as logical or what information can be considered as coming up short consistently or establishment. As per Hausman (1989, p. 115), the writing on monetary system is predominantly worried about affirmation or disconfirmation of hypothesis and has normally spun on whether a specific financial matters is acceptable science. Milton Friedman had seen that great monetary speculations give right and helpful forecasts while Paul Samuelson had maintained that financial hypotheses must include operational ideas that are proportional to their depictions (Hausman, 1989, p.115). For Hausman, in any case, these perspectives are mixed up in light of the fact that a large number of monetary speculating have been calculated investigations and speculations don't really offer experimental theories. As indicated by Hauman, the four methodologies that have overwhelmed the conversation on financial approach are deductivism, positivism or Popperianism, predictionism, and variance. Hausman (1989) partners deductivism with Johan Stuart Mill, the conversation on positivism or Popperianism with Mark Blaug, predictionism with Milton Friedman, and diversity with Donald McCloskey. Deductivism affirms that in light of the fact that such huge numbers of causal components can impact financial wonders, experimentation is commonly unrealistic and enlistment can't be straightforwardly utilized (Hausman, 1989, p. 116, third section). The deductivist arrangement is to determine inductively the mental or specialized laws and afterward find the financial ramifications from the laws that were found inductively (Hausman, 1989, p. 116, third section). Experimental tests are expected to check whether the observationally inferred ends are pertinent, regardless of whether the

The Expansion of Europe and China in the 15th Century Free Essays

In the fifteenth century, the western and eastern sail innovation was tantamount. The mariner’s compass, so pivotal to route far out of land, was created from the Chinese polarized needle of the eighth century, and it headed out through land course to the Mediterranean where about the twelfth century the Europeans or the Arabs built up the genuine mariner’s compass (coasting), however China before long got the improved model. 27 So both East and West had the mariner’s compass in the fifteenth century. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Expansion of Europe and China in the fifteenth Century or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Harsh post rudders, which are a noteworthy favorable position over controlling paddles in guiding bigger ships in turbulent oceans, were used in China as ahead of schedule as the first century A. D. These were not created until about the fourteenth century in Europe, yet harsh post rudders were accessible to both East and West in the fifteenth century. Information on wind and ocean flows was extensively further developed in the West by the Portuguese and Dutch than by the Chinese in the fifteenth century. 8 The West likewise had prevalent information on divine route, that bit of leeway being shared by the Arabs; the Chinese were decreased to using Islamic cosmologists and mathematicians at the Imperial Observatory, however had not stretched out heavenly work to the handy work of exploring starting at yet. The Arab and the Portuguese cross-staff or balestilha created in the fourteenth century, and the astrolabe for far better estimation of the edge of heavenly items in the mid fifteen th century. 29 In military innovation, both East and West had gun, shield and ponies. In outline, before the fifteenth century, the Chinese were ahead in oceangoing boat innovation, with bigger compartmented boats and productive fore-and-toward the back lugsails on numerous poles. In the fifteenth century, the Chinese and the Europeans were in unpleasant in general equality. The Chinese were ahead in transport size and frame development, and the Portuguese were ahead in expressions of the human experience of route, and there was equality in sail innovation (the Chinese with secured lugsails, the Portuguese with lateen sails). Neither had a particular in general preferred position. Both were mechanically fit for incredible journeys of revelation, trade undertaking, and colonization. In following the turns of events, what is particular is that the pace of progress in nautical innovation of the West was impressively quicker than that of the East. By the sixteenth century, the West was plainly unrivaled in maritime sea innovation (particularly considering the relapse that happened in China because of arrangement impacts). During the fifteenth century, Europe started a procedure of nprecedented development that by 1650 had influenced all regions of the world. This was quite of a worldwide inclination towards multifaceted nature among numerous human social orders. Coordinating the domains of the Aztecs, the Inca, and the West Africans were rising states on the Eurasian edges, for example, Japan or the European governments in England, France, Spain, and Portugal. In Eurasia, creating navigational innovation, alongside growing exchange, empowered long ocean journeys b y Arabs, Japanese, Chinese, and Europeans. Be that as it may, just the Europeans connected up all the landmasses in another worldwide age, when ocean power, as opposed to land-based militaries, was the primary power in domain building. Abroad extension was clearly related †both as circumstances and logical results †to the European progress from medievalism. The Crusades and the Renaissance animated European interest; the Reformation delivered a huge number of passionate strict ministers looking for remote proselytes and evacuees looking for strict opportunity; and the rulers of developing sovereign states looked for incomes, first from exchange with the Orient and later by abusing another world. Maybe the most penetrating impact was the ascent of European private enterprise, with its money related qualities, benefit looking for inspirations, venture establishments, and steady motivation toward monetary extension. A few students of history have marked this entire monetary change â€Å"the Commercial Revolution. † Others have utilized the expression in a smaller sense, alluding to the move in exchange courses from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic. Deciphered in any case, the Commercial Revolution and its going with European development helped introduce the advanced time. Step by step instructions to refer to The Expansion of Europe and China in the fifteenth Century, Essay models

Labor Day A Holiday for Workers Everywhere!

Work Day A Holiday for Workers Everywhere! Cheerful Labor Day weekend! This weekend, the United States and Canada honor the commitment of laborers to society-your day by day endeavors, all you produce, and how you reinforce the country’s economy. That feasible incorporates you, with the goal that implies this occasion is yours to celebrate. What is Labor Day?Aside from the undeniable certainty that all difficult work merits a day away from work in its respect, Labor Day started when gatherings of individuals around the nation stood firm to improve their terrible working environments.The first Labor Day occurred in 1882 in New York City. It was the stature of the Industrial Revolution, and numerous Americans-including small kids were working 12 hours every day, 7 days per week, just to have the basics.The hours were long, the conditions were risky, and the compensation was low. Confronted with these horrible conditions and hoping to dissent, 10,000 specialists met at City Hall and walked the avenues the principal Labor Day march in the country’s history.In the years that followed, different states received the pattern, commending the significance of laborers to an effective society. Congress formally perceived the occasion in June of 1894 as the main Monday in September.Celebrating Work with†¦ RelaxationFor many, Labor Day is the informal finish of summer-the last hurrah before kids return to class, the temperatures start to drop, and apples and pumpkins discover their way into farmers’ markets.Soak up your long few days of daylight (fingers crossed downpour isn’t on the motivation)! Pack an excursion, locate a neighborhood march, hit up the sea shore, or simply appreciate time at home with your family and friends.And, if you’re sufficiently fortunate to have Monday off, make the most of your merited break from all the difficult work you do.

Guilt in the Scarlet Letter essays

Blame in the Scarlet Letter articles Blame and recovery in Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthrone is a focal subject of the novel. The entire story depends on the life of a wedded lady in the wake of submitting infidelity and depicts the impacts of this transgression. There are two people who are presented to this transgression and blame: Hester, a wedded lady and Reverend Dimmesdale. On the off chance that Hester was boldness enough to battle this issue and face all hardships and adversities with poise in the wake of admitting, at that point the dread of exposal and disgrace of the submitted sin transformed into an individual fiasco for Dimmesdale. Therefore, neglecting to battle with the disgrace and blame reverend Dimmssdale passed on. The blame for Hester therefore transformed into a disgraceful page of her life: she needed to wear red letter on her end, which denoted her as miscreant and she needed to bring up her ill-conceived little girl Pearl, who was epitome of this wrongdoing. After society discovered her wrongdoing, Hester was savagely rebuffed for being miscreant. Since tale happens in Puritan New England the issues of ethical quality were exacting and the discipline was exceptionally merciless. The most horrible thing in Hesters sin was that she submitted infidelity with towns serve; reverend Dimmesdale and she needed to keep quiet about it. In the wake of going through a while in prison and being influenced to 3 hours of open embarrassment, Hester needed to wear red letter A that would stamp her as philanderer. For Puritans this letter remained as a living lesson against wrongdoing (Hawthorne 69), yet for Hester it was a real existence token of her blame: the exceptional impact of this arched mirror, the red letter was spoken to in misrepresented and monstrous extents, to be enormously the most noticeable component of her appearance. In truth, she appeared to be totally taken cover behind it(72). All things considered, in spite all things considered and mortification she needed to remain in her own city, Hester had the option to acknowledge it and proceed with her life. Sh... <!

Continuous Improvement Plan E-procurement System

Question: Talk about the Continuous Improvement Planfor E-obtainment System. Answer: Presentation The Continuous Improvement plan assumes a critical job in helping the capacities and highlights of the undertaking advancement of the keen activities (Almgren 2014). The job of Continuous Improvement plan is to shape the precise advancement abilities in the improvement of elements of the task. The Continuous Improvement plan helps in framing the improvement of the current framework advancement for the task and ramifications of the framework improvement. The significant job of building up the Continuous Improvement plan had been for giving help with expanding the proficiency of every one of the exercises of the undertaking. The improvement of venture would help in shaping suitable advancement model for the consideration of the current framework advancement in the association. The accompanying paper is being created for building up a model for ramifications of the framework based adjustment and improvement. The contextual analysis that would be utilized for actualizing the persistent improvement plan is of Museum Victoria. The Museum Victoria had understood the need of explicit E-acquirement framework that would be conveyed for shaping the right and proper improvement of framework incorporation. The utilization of Continuous Improvement plan would help the advancement of E-acquisition framework for Museum Victoria and it would likewise create successful improvement model for coordinating the exercises of the exhibition halls. Constant Improvement Plan in Museum Victoria The Continuous Improvement plan is a 4 stage cycle that is useful for building up the brilliant execution of the framework module and incorporation of the keen usefulness (Barrutia et al. 2014). The Continuous Improvement plan is produced for incorporating the exercises of the task and building up some improvement techniques for them. The constant organization orchestrates accept an essential part for the tasks of the endeavor improvement of the sharp activities. The piece of constant organization plan is for encircling the specific progression capacities for the activities of the endeavor. The relentless organization plan is helpful for forming the difference in the present structure progression for the endeavor and repercussions of the system improvement (Bell et al. 2015). The diagrammatical portrayal of the four periods of Continuous Improvement plan has been given in the reference section at the last piece of the report. The Continuous Improvement plan comprises of four stages to be specific Strategic Focus, Assessment, Implementation, and Continuous Improvement. The constant organization plan is a 4 phase cycle that is helpful for working up the keen use of the system module and coordination of the splendid value (Doss et al. 2017). The steady organization plan is made for fusing the activities of the endeavor and working up some change frameworks for them. The genuine pieces of working up the relentless organization orchestrate had been for giving assistance with growing the viability of every one of the activities of the endeavor. The headway of adventure would help in molding appropriate improvement show for the thought of the present structure improvement in the affiliation. As per Cox et al. (2016), these stages have been created for actualizing improved execution of the undertaking and advancement of brilliant capacities for the venture. The four periods of the Continuous Improvement plan have been clarified underneath, Recognize: The ID of plan is produced for actualizing the improved functionalities of the task and advancement of brilliant venture activities (Hornstein 2015). The distinguishing proof arrangement would help in incorporating the exercises of the undertaking tasks. The utilization of explicit guidelines and task targets would help in building up the exercises of the venture. The distinguishing proof arrangement is produced for building up the acquirement for the venture exercises. The imperative focus is made for executing the upgraded functionalities of the endeavor and progression of smart endeavor tasks. The key fixation is delivered for organizing the activities of the endeavor tasks. As opined by Pearson, Macaluso and Hussain (2015), the use of specific rules and adventure goals would help in working up the activities of the endeavor. The crucial fixation is made for working up the securing for the endeavor works out. Plan: The arranging in Continuous Improvement plan is produced for framing the suitable activities and exercises for executing Continuous Improvement plan (Kansara et al. 2015). The arranging of the undertaking would help in building up the exact framework incorporation. The distinguishing proof of plan, chance arranging, and treatment to jeopardized goals is the essential capacity of execution of the framework. The evaluation in predictable organization plan is made for molding the correct exercises and activities for completing constant organization orchestrate. The unmistakable verification of the endeavor would help in working up the specific system mix (Cerda et al. 2016). The conspicuous confirmation of plan, peril assessment, and treatment to endangered goals is the fundamental limit of use of the system. Execute: The execution would be produced for incorporating the advancement factors for the improvement of framework change (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). The strategy would be created to coordinate the framework model and framework tasks. The fulfillment would help in shaping the steady execution to the task exercises (Patout et al. 2016). The utilization would be delivered for organizing the progression factors for the difference in system adjustment. The game plan of action would be delivered for surrounding the exact progression of system coordination (Nasution 2016). The culmination would help in forming the consistent execution to the endeavor works out. Survey: The audit activity course of action contains four phases specifically Strategic Focus, Assessment, Implementation, and Continuous Improvement (Li, He and Wang 2016). These stages have been made for realizing improved execution of the endeavor and progression of keen capacities with regards to the endeavor. The audit activity plan is made for joining the activities of the endeavor and working up some change frameworks for them. Wells et al. (2016) have expressed that the genuine pieces of working up the persevering organization orchestrate had been for giving assistance with extending the adequacy of every one of the activities of the endeavor. The Continuous Improvement plan is shaped for coordinating the exercises of the undertaking and building up some improvement methodologies for them (Kerzner 2013). The relentless organization masterminds expect an indispensable part for the activities of the endeavor improvement of the sharp tasks. The piece of constant organization plan is for surrounding the specific headway capacities for the activities of the endeavor. The key center is produced for coordinating the exercises of the venture activities. The utilization of explicit gauges and task goals would help in building up the exercises of the venture. The vital center is created for building up the obtainment for the undertaking exercises (Wienhold et al. 2016). The appraisal in Continuous Improvement plan is produced for shaping the proper activities and exercises for executing Continuous Improvement plan. The recognizable proof of the venture would help in building up the precise framework mix. The distinguishing proof of plan, chance appraisal, and treatment to imperiled targets is the essential capacity of usage of the framework (Maniak et al. 2014). The execution is being done to frame the reconciliation of the advancement factors for the improvement of framework alteration. The game plan is framed for shaping the precise advancement of framework joining (Goetsch and Davis 2014). The fulfillment would help in framing the steady usage to the venture exercises. These stages have been made for completing improved execution of the endeavor and headway of canny capacities with regards to the endeavor (Olsson and Spjelkavik 2014.). The consistent organization plan is made for joining the activities of the endeavor and working up some change frameworks for them. Procedural Documents for ceaseless arrangement: the acquirement reports is utilized to detail the examination of the Continuous Improvement plan and some of them are, Acquisition Document for Continuous Improvement Plan Venture Name E-acquisition framework for Museum Victoria Prerequisite for Continuous Improvement Plan: The Continuous Improvement plan is created for coordinating the exercises of the task and building up some improvement techniques for them. The constant organization orchestrates accept an essential part for the activities of the endeavor improvement of the sharp tasks. The piece of constant organization plan is for confining the specific headway capacities for the tasks of the endeavor. Business Case Review: The contextual investigation that would be utilized for building up the constant improvement plan is of Museum Victoria. The Museum Victoria had understood the need of explicit E-acquirement framework that would be sent for shaping the right and proper improvement of framework mix. The utilization of Continuous Improvement plan would help the advancement of E-acquirement framework for Museum Victoria and it would likewise create viable improvement model for incorporating the exercises of the historical centers. Degree Update: The utilization of explicit gauges and task goals would help in building up the exercises of the venture. The vital center is produced for building up the obtainment for the undertaking exercises. Testing Review: The examination in steady organization plan is made for molding the pr

The Destruction of the Drinking Age - Free Essay Example

Why can an 18 year old die for our country, vote on decisions that affect us all, and go to prison but cannot drink alcohol legally? The drinking age in America should be lowered from 21 to 18 in order to lose alcohols forbidden allure, decrease the number of binge drinking cases, and raise awareness and educate the dangers of alcohol use. According to David J. Hansen, a sociology professor at State university in New York When we raise the drinking age to 21, which incidentally is the highest in the world, it makes drinking more attractive to young people (Href, Mailto, and Jacinto). Called the forbidden fruit syndrome people inevitably want what is restricted to them (Griggs). Putting restrictions or limitations on something can evoke or change peoples ideas of importance on that particular item. At 18, teenagers are legally branded as adults. We can finally vote, we can drive without limits, we can enroll in the military, we can get tattoos, and we can marry without parental consent but for some reason the government decided that we need four more years of supposed adulthood to be able to drink. The drinking age for many countries is 18 and lower because there cultures do not treat alcohol as a terrible poison or magic potion(Herf, Mailto, and Jacinto). Our society has turned alcohol into a secret desire and coping m echanism. We have created this forbidden allure about alcohol drawing teenagers to underground drink being unsupervised which can cause harm to not only them but others around them. Lowering the drinking agea to 18 could decrease the amount of binge drinking cases. The CDC reports that there are 2,200 alcohol poisoning deaths in the US this year and that binge drinking can lead to death from alcohol poisoning(CDC). The majority age of people who binge drink are young adults between the ages of 18-34 (CDC). There are numerous cases of binge drinking when people, specifically college students, turn 21 because most of the time instead of educating people on alcohol use people who have finally turned of age decide to go excessively drink because they do not care or do not know about the harm of alcohol but are rather excited due to the anticipation of waiting for 21 years. Raising awareness and educating people about alcohol use is a better defense towards alcohol instead of raising the drinking age to 21 years old. Alcohol abuse and addiction are two of the most widespread forms of substance abuse in the world, including in the United States(Alcohol.org). A large percentage of the American people develop an addiction to alcohol because they were not educated about the risks and dangers that comes along with alcohol. The world perceives alcohol as a tool to forget or a device to transform you into something else. They forget to mention all of the negative effects of alcohol and how one drink can turn into ten. McCardell, a university president, suggests the idea that like a learners permit, when you turn 18 you are eligible for an alcohol permit after graduation and finishing a course on alcohol awareness (Griggs). Alcohol is not some satanic device meant to ruin your life nor a drug to make you happy. It is merely a type of drink meant for celebrations and special events. Jesus even converts water to wine, which is an alcoholic beverage. Most alcoholic related deaths are contributed from alcohol abuse and addiction but if we lower the drinking age from 18 to 21 we will lose alcohols forbidden allure, decrease the amount of binge drinking cases, and raise awareness about the risks and dangers about alcohol use.

Why Almost Everything Youve Learned About Mba Essay Is Wrong and What You Should Know

Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Mba Essay Is Wrong and What You Should Know Essay writing tips You want to take a while to think about a few fundamental questions. Also, a writing assignment usually goes together with a subject, which in a number of the cases is a question. If you discover that the writer did not provide just what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. The admission procedure is highly competitive and writing a fantastic essay can create an applicant stick out among other candidates with a similar background. The Bizarre Secret of Mba Essay Whatever you decide to write, it's critical that you discuss the way that it contributes to your special perspective. For instance, an essay that displays your leadership qualities or the capability to effectively deal with obstacles can allow you to stick out from the crowd. If you are requested to write about your own personal targets, emphasizing what you want to accomplish profess ionally will be out of place and will show you as an inattentive individual. The other method of going through the procedure is do it yourself. Managing plagiarism Typically, plagiarism is no problem. As a result of this variety, it's not possible to say just what kind of essay prompt you're likely to be focusing on in your individual application. In the event the essay has any loophole and you feel the should find a few changes in it depending on your specifications, then you are able to send it back to us. Yes, it is a very important part of your application, but it's not the only part. Be certain to conserve a duplicate of your essays, and preview the uploaded document to be certain that the formatting is preserved. There are some essential formatting hints that you should follow for every MBA essay. If you're emailing your essay, follow each of the instructions. Just like all essays, make certain you stay within the term count. Your introductory paragraph should also feature some kind of thesis statement, or so the subject of your essay is clear. Conversely, a dynamite essay can often compensate for areas that could be slightly lacking. The absolute most impressive essays are definitely the most authentic. As a result, if you're searching for an urgent writing assistance, then mba-essay. These days, academic essay writing business is extremely developed and in excellent demand all around the world, since students are trying to find qualified aid in the personal of highly-qualified native English speaking writers. Furthermore, you'll have direct email access with the expert writer who's working on your essay, so you're able to keep an eye on the progress each step of the way. Every student necessitates help with homework from time to time. The Foolproof Mba Essay Strategy Doing this often makes it sound as if you're pursuing an MBA si mply because you chance to have the essential qualifications. Therefore, if you're looking for such MBA essay writing in Australia, then you're at the proper spot. MBA essays can be difficult to write, but they are among the most significant components of the MBA application practice. In any event, the MBA essay can play an extremely important function in your academic future. If there isn't a stated word count or page count requirement, you have a bit more flexibility when it has to do with length, but you need to still limit the duration of your essay. What's more, the essays that follow are most likely to supply comfort, that there's no formula or singular approach to craft a thriving answer. Then you should find out the points where the stream of your content isn't proper and it is deviating from the chief idea. Aside from the routine standardized tests and GPA, you own a tool you may use to make yourself stick out from the remainder of the pack. Some MBA application ess ay prompts will ask you about your career objectives and how attendance at a specific small business school will allow you to achieve them. In the end, schools are attempting to learn what differentiates you from other candidates, and whether you are going to be a fantastic fit for their program. Don't attempt to think and be what you feel the company school would like to see and hear! For instance, if the company school requested a DOC, that is exactly what you should send. Business schools ask for essays for a number of reasons, all which help admissions committees determine whether you've got the abilities and traits to be successful in an MBA program. MBA admissions committees are interested in being in a position to tell that you've got the qualities that are essential to be successful in business school, such as leadership abilities and integrity. Admissions officers would like to know what excites you. Admissions committee officers are on the watch for the very best possible candidate profiles.

The Ethical Dilemma Of Dementia With My Dad - 1169 Words

Introduction So,†¦ My ethical dilemma is to decide whether to ask, or address, what might be very early signs of dementia with my dad. I’ve known him for a long time now and I’m not sure if little signs like telling the same stories over again are really signs of this (I do the same thing sometimes, I forget who I told what or when I told them, hopefully I don’t have dementia†¦), or if they are just normal tendencies and possibly a sign of not seeing each other as much as we did in the past. I mentioned during his last visit that pretty soon he would be able to hide his own Easter eggs and it did not go over well. Is he worried about the same thing? What have my parents talked about with each other without telling me? My grandfather (on my mother’s side though) had dementia and once it turned into a real diagnosis I could look back at things we just thought were funny or a little weird and realize just what was really going on. I wish I had that time back now. Maybe there was a treatment for some of those symptoms. I remember we drove to Florida in my grandparent’s motorhome and he never let the gas tank get lower than three-quarters full. When he would put gas in he would overfill it right up to the gas cap too. We were going up a hill in Tennessee and gas was pouring out onto the road as we drove. I thought it was strange behavior but would have never guessed it was dementia. Below I will attempt to decide if addressing this question with my father is the right thing to doShow MoreRelatedHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 Pages------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Week 1: Introductions/Overview: An Ethical and Legal Framework - Discussion This weeks graded topics relate to the following Terminal Course Objectives (TCOs): A | Given a situation related to reproductive genetics, genetic research, or the human genome project, develop a set of legal and ethical guidelines, which can be applied to genetic issues for the conduct of medical practice and/or research. | B | Given the contentiousRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSensitive Line 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics

The Cost Of College Is Too High For Every Student

Today, degrees are reflecting strongly on people’s lives. The cost of college has become too high for every student or parent to afford, which makes it impossible for everyone to obtain a degree. College level has become too tough and beyond student’s reach and abilities, not anyone who obtaining a degree can get through other majors, such as physics or math, degrees don’t evaluate your skills neither your efforts. For the most important, jobs in our market have been evaluating their applicants’ qualifications through their degrees. Degrees demand beyond the reach of people’s abilities and solutions should be suggested to undermine degrees as a job qualification. The president thinks of improving education with expanding the use of†¦show more content†¦Today, many computer programmers without college degrees get jobs by presenting examples of their work. With a little imagination, almost any corporation can come up with analogous work samples†(Murray 2). Although not everyone has the intellectual ability to do college work but that doesn’t make them not have the skills for a job. Twisting percentages in education would be a good idea for students who are not up to college level. In generally, many of college students drop out and clearly many of them get on campus without gaining the skills and knowledge in their freshman and sophomore years to succeed. Jobs and education aren’t always related. Education shouldn’t always be the reason for getting a well payed job but rather your skills, not everything you study in college is remembered and a research by Murray supports his point which states that, â€Å"Ab out 10 percent to 20 percent of all 18-year-olds can absorb the material in your old liberal arts textbooks. For engineering and the hard sciences, the percentage is probably not as high as 10.† (Murray 1). In my community, most of the Americans say that the higher education system in the United States fell and didn’t provide students with good value for the money. In addition, even at times college presidents not only rated the quality of higher education lower than before, but also rated students lower as well. According to Adam, â€Å"About 60 percent said high schools

Whole Foods Strategy Analysis Essay - 2870 Words

Whole Foods’ market strategy is built upon their fundamental differentiation from conventional supermarkets. We strive to meet our strategy by working under the motto of Whole Food, Whole People, Whole Planet. At Whole Foods we use a focused differentiation strategy to offer unique products to our customers in a narrowed market. We focus on selling high quality organic and healthy foods that our customers can feel comfortable eating at a higher price. Whole Foods’ competitors include Kroger, Trader Joe’s, and Fresh Market. These three competitors operate under different strategies to set themselves apart in the grocery market. Kroger operates under the cost leadership strategy. They set the floor price in the market that still allows them†¦show more content†¦At Whole Foods we are able to use America’s trend of healthy living that allows us to thrive under a focused differentiation strategy. Americans are willing to spend extra money on our produc ts since we go out of our way to guarantee the products are organic. We are able to achieve growth in our market by opening on average ten stores per quarter across the nation. We plan to reach a total of one thousand domestic stores in the future. Whole Foods is affected by all five forces in the five forces model. At Whole Foods we have a low risk from new startups in the high-end grocery business. The threat of new entrants is low because developing a high-end grocery store and all of its distribution channels can be difficult. Whole Foods is already an established brand name grocer in American households and is well developed throughout the nation; therefore, new entrants into the high-end grocery market are no threat to Whole Foods. However, Whole Foods stands more of a threat from a regular grocery store, such as Publix, deciding to become a high-end grocer or open a high-end branch of their store. A regular grocery store already has some of the distribution channels established for their firm, so crossing over into the high end market would be easier and more of threat to Whole Foods than a completely new grocer. However, it would still be hard for aShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of the Business Strategy of Whole Foods874 W ords   |  4 PagesWhole Foods utilizes a differentiated strategy, focused on organic and natural foods. This distinguishes them from mainstream grocery competitors, and puts them into competition with other specialized grocery outlets (Urani, 2008). This differentiation, combined with more traditional grocery industry size and operations, gives the company an advantage over most of its competitors. The grocery industry is highly fragmented, with a multitude of strong regional players (Safeway, Publix, KroegerRead MoreThe Threat Of Supplier Power1074 Words   |  5 Pagesa large percentage of the organic food processed. Since a large number of 81 companies in 1995, the corporations that produce the majority of the organic food has been limited to approximately 15 (Remington, 2014). Competitive Rivalry In the industry, competition is high in most areas of the United States. There are usually two to three Supermarkets in a given location depending on the population. Whole Foods has an advantage with the organic and natural food buying trends, but many other businessesRead MoreThe Product Distribution Ideal For Whole Foods Market1701 Words   |  7 Pages Win-Win-Win Distribution The product distribution ideal for Whole Foods Market in Namibia will be two. First, the win-win-win distribution will be used when the company is entering the new country for the first place. This distribution channel aims at having all distributors in the supply chain to benefit from the products being distributed. Even though American companies always aim at reducing the links in the supply chain, this happens in the developed countries while this company is openingRead MoreIntegration Of Whole Foods Into Abc Company1618 Words   |  7 Pages Case Study YourFirstName YourLastName University title                Integration of Whole Foods into ABC Company Name: Affiliation:                            According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, there are more than 34.9% of the adult population who are obese in the United States. They, therefore, suffer or are prone to conditions related to obesity such as type II diabetes, heart disease and some cancer types and some of these are the leading causes of those deaths that areRead MoreWhole Foods Market Finance Analysis Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesWhole Foods Market Financial Analysis Whole Foods market generated $8.0 billion in sales in fiscal 2009, an increase of 1.0% over the previous years. Yet in fiscal 2009 same-store sales were down 4.3% over the previous years. Operating income for Whole Foods was $284.3 million in fiscal 2009, up to 20.4% over the previous year. This improvement was largely due to stringent cost-containment measures that Whole Foods put into place in the face of the recession economy. The ratio comparison in tableRead MoreEssay on Whole Foods Market748 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Whole Foods Market: 2010 How to Grow in An Increasingly Competitive Market? Patricia Harasta and Alan N. Hoffman A Case Study Analysis Antonia Jackson MBA Dr. Pamela Barnes 13 October 2013 I. Introduction Whole Foods Market is one of the biggest organic and natural whole food suppliers in the world. They provide a wide variety of select foods that are without hormones or antibiotics and are stamped with the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s stamp of approval. They value the fact thatRead MoreWhole Foods Ratio961 Words   |  4 PagesKroger and Whole Foods Financial Ratio Analysis Corporate Finance Case 1 Financial Analysis of Whole Foods and Kroger Kroger and Whole Foods are the two giants in the grocery industry; however, their capital structure and financial measures paint vastly different pictures. The liquidity ratios, which measure short term solvency of the company, were calculated for both companies. The current ratio for Kroger was calculated to be .76 compared to a current ratio for Whole Foods of 1.60Read MoreWhole Foods Market Case Analysis1687 Words   |  7 PagesWhole Foods Market Case Analysis Whole Foods Market has received recognition as recent as January 27th 2011 when CNBC aired Supermarkets Inc: Inside a 500 Billion Money Machine. â€Å"Whole Foods is arguably the most influential, and by some measures, the most successful supermarket chain in the world. The specialty gourmet store has grown into a Fortune-300 company offering specialty foods and locally grown organic produce.1† CNBC goes on to state that even â€Å"Established brands like Safeway, Giant EagleRead MoreWhole Foods Market, 2005: Will There Be Enough Organic Food to Satisfy the Growing Demand?1485 Words   |  6 PagesCase 11 Whole Foods Market, 2005: Will there be enough organic food to satisfy the growing demand? Summary Whole food market is the world’s leading retailer of natural and organic food industry. A firm believer in the virtuous circle entwining food chain, human being and mother earth, they conduct their business true and consistent to their business mission and vision by producing the highest quality of products for its customers and high profits for its investors. Being a philanthropist andRead MoreWhole Foods Market Overview1525 Words   |  7 Pages Whole Foods Market Background Whole Foods Market is an American based retail-chain grocery store. They strictly sell both natural and organic food, offering a variety of products. â€Å"Natural† refers to food that is free of growth hormones or antibiotics, while â€Å"certified organic† food must meet the standards of the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). Whole Foods Market is the leading retailer in the natural and organic foods, with 193 stores in 31 states, Canada, and the United Kingdom. With

trials involving genocide or crimes against humanity

‘†¦it is often argued that trials involving genocide or crimes against humanity are less about judging the person than about establishing the truth of the events.’ ‘In nearly all the criminal prosecutions concerned with crimes against humanity committed during or after World War II, some observers have doubted the ability of the criminal law to deal with the events precisely in view of their enormous moral, historical, or political significance.’ Show Trial v. The Need for Justice to be Done in the Public Realm Hausners intention was to not only demonstrate Eichmanns guilt but to present material about the entire Holocaust, thus producing a comprehensive record. In addition to wartime documents, material presented as evidence†¦show more content†¦Instead, it has been thought necessary so as to enable the commencement of the healing process in the victim: only when the injustice to which a person has been subjected has been publicly recognised, the conditions for recovering from trauma are present and the dignity of the victim may be restored.’ But, arguably, this healing process had already been allowed to take place. Trials at Nuremberg, subsequent trials by the Allies, etc. ‘†¦if crimes against humanity really emerge from Kant labelled â€Å"radical evil†, an evil that exceeds the bounds of instrumental rationality, that seeks no objective beyond itself, then†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ the deterrent force of international criminal proceedings would be minimal. ‘†¦fitting crimes against humanity or other massive human rights violations into the deterrence frame requires some rather implausible psychological generalisations. Either the crimes are aspects of political normality –Show MoreRelatedA List Of Crimes Against Humanity1346 Words   |  6 PagesCrimes against humanity means of any kind of act that is violent in nature and aimed at a specific area of the population. That is a list of crimes against humanity. This list of crimes against humanity does not take on every possible crime that can be so classified, whatever the particular acts in this list of crimes against humanity are some of the more common acts defined by the term. ïÆ'Ëœ Murder/Extermination (this is the action of killing a larger amount of people, while murder is often more individualized)Read MoreA war crime is an unjust act of violence in which a military personnel violates the laws and1100 Words   |  5 PagesA war crime is an unjust act of violence in which a military personnel violates the laws and acceptable behaviors of a war. Despite all the violence in a war, a soldier shooting another is not considered a war crime because it is not a violation to the laws and practices of a war, and it is considered just. A war crime is defined as a â€Å"violations [violation] of the laws and customs of war† (â€Å"War Crimes†), and are attacks â€Å"against civilian populations, prisoners of war, or in some cases enemy soldiersRead MoreThe Declaration Of Human Rights1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthe atrocities involving World War II and the Holocaust, in an attempt to stop events like genocide and ethnic cleansing, as well as war cri mes, from happening in the future. However, this document proved ineffective in relation to the events in Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. During this time, around 25 percent of the total population of Cambodia was killed by the Khmer Rouge to complete their societal goal of an â€Å"agrarian paradise.† The world’s reaction to the Cambodian genocide and the HolocaustRead MoreRwandan Genocide910 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween the Hutus and Tutsis people struck in the East African country of Rwanda. To call it a tragedy would be an understatement when faced with the estimated death count of one million Tutsis and moderate Hutus over the span one hundred days. The genocide resulted from the desire to control and obtain power within Rwanda and stemmed from a history of cultural and social class conflict amongst the rival groups. This bloodshed proved to be one the most horrific events in history. The Tutsi peopleRead More International Charter Of Human Essay example980 Words   |  4 Pages International Declaration of Human Rights and Freedoms History nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After the war crimes committed by the Germans in the holocaust that occurred during World War II, the United nations decided to create a document guaranteeing respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all people, regardless of race, sex, language, or religion. This document was called The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The declaration was voted in on DecemberRead MoreEssay on Nightfather by Carl Friedman834 Words   |  4 PagesSome Germans would rather forget it ever happened than acknowledge the disgraceful events that took place during World War II â€Å"Adolf Eichmanns trial began on April 11, 1961 in Jerusalem, Israel. Eichmann was charged with 15 counts of crimes against the Jewish people, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and membership in a hostile organization† (â€Å"Eichmann Trial†). â€Å"The 1960s saw an upsurge in civil rights and other organizations promoting freedom and equality for blacks and women† (â€Å"Social MovementsRead MoreThe Extermination Of Jews By Nazi Germany Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pagesgroup. Apart from the logistics, strategy, or tactics of mass genocide, it is difficult to comprehend how an entire country can bear responsibility for the premature deaths of over six million people. While genocide, including the extermination of Jews by Nazi Germany, has occurred under multiple different contexts and is still present in modern society, there must be a psychological component to the cause of genocide. Where was humanity in the midst of widespread murder? Shouldn’t there have beenRead MoreWhat Is The Crime Of Aggression Is International Law2469 Words   |  10 Pagesis the crime of aggression in international law Introduction The Rome Statute marked historic moments of consensus in international criminal law in 2002 as it entered into force. The first permanent international criminal Court (ICC) was established with the main aim of ending impunity, promoting judicial independency and reaffirming the position of the United Nations Charter (UNC). The mandate of the Court is to try individuals and to hold such persons accountable for the most serious crimes of concernRead MorePurposes And Principle Of Un Charter Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pages(Global R2P, 2015). According to UN (2015), Resposibility to Protect is a duty of Members to counter mass atrocity and genocide. The responsibility of international community is mentioned in the third pillar of ‘Responsibility to Protect’: The international community has a responsibility to use appropriate diplomatic, humanitarian and other means to protect populations from these crimes. If a State is manifestly failing to protect its populations, the international community must be prepared to takeRead MoreEssay 1 Jus ad Bellum, Jus in Bello, and Jus Post Bellum are the three stages of Just War Theory.2700 Words   |  11 Pages Meaning, only use force against legitimate targets in war, and only use an amount of force that is morally appropriate. Jus Post Bellum discusses how justice should be served following the cessation of a war, with discrimination being a big factor once again. In this case, that means that punitive measures are only to affect the ones directly responsible for the conflict, not civilians. I believe Just War Theory plays a big role in the study of genocide, war crimes and international law. International

Preacing Prayer Essay Research Paper Preaching PrayerThe free essay sample

Preacing Prayer Essay, Research Paper Preaching Prayer The subject of supplication in schools is a beliing topic. Many people argue their sentiments about it: either for supplication or against it. The people doing the determinations should see all of the pros and cons for each side. The action of supplication in schools should be motivated to ensue in a better result for everyone. The people for it insist that supplication should be included in school activity because it is a portion of life that surrounds everyone, the bulk of the pupils support it, and it is already taught in school literature. The people against it claim that it is non appropriate for people to idolize their God when non all people believe in the same one. Prayer is an mundane thing that surrounds many people in society. It is a portion of life that will ever be at that place. ? In the United States there are over 350,000 churches, mosques, chapels, temples, and many other? houses of worship. ? This does non include the many? hebdomad and folds? that gather in rented halls, hotel suites or even private places [ ? ] . There are over 10,000 pupil spiritual or Bible survey groups now runing in public schools? ( Johnson ) . Prayer seems to be everyplace. ? Approximately 10 % of the American population describe themselves as Atheists, Agnostics, deists, or other such denomination? ( Johnson ) . A individual can contend with 90 % of this state or fall in them. Parents can non command drug, smoke, or intoxicant maltreatment. They do non desire the influence of these things around their kids, but they are anyhow. Childs have to larn to contend for themselves and make up ones mind on their ain. Prayer in schools is extremely supported by the bulk of the pupil organic structure. In December 1998, pupils voted overpoweringly to hold pupil led supplication. When the ballots were rejected, 100s of pupils in the extremely spiritual community held vigils and staged walkouts in protest ( ? Education? ) . A pupil athlete portions, ? Turning to God helps me execute at new, better degrees. This is non merely thought of God, but really understanding clearly the fact that I am the very look of God? ( ? Does Prayer? ? ) . Another pupil says, ? I realized that all of us childs were safe with God, whether we were at place or at school. Or anyplace. God was here, taking attention of us, and nil could interrupt or interfere with Him? ( ? A Second? ? ) . Students, including jocks, bask being with God in school activities. They feel that he helps them get by with mundane events. ? God is infinite. And God is good. Grace, velocity, legerity, coordination, and all the other qualities athletes w ork at developing are natural for us all to show, because we are each God? s look? ( ? Does Prayer? ? ) . In Jackson, Mississippi, the local overseer was the mark of gunshot because he suspended a principal for leting Christian supplications to be read over the school? s public reference system ( ? FAQ? s? ? ) . Students are for supplication, and they will fight until they can non contend any longer. School systems spread throughout the United States contain course of study that involves the instruction of prophesying. ? Teachers are non allowed to talk of the Bible on their ain, or portion bible narratives ; but the authorities requires them to learn about the religouns of other states and beliefs of the yesteryear? ( ? Students May Read? ? ) . A instructor learned about supplication and watched as it helped her deliver a pupil. ? Prayer gave me the freedom to diverge from the lesson program and so draw from the immature adult male his thoughts and observations? ( ? School Prayer? ) . Students and instructors across the state go against the First Amendment merely because of the fact that they believe that they have a right to pray. Eleventh grade English literature contains the instructions of the Puritans and Romantics and it speaks of their beliefs, along with their background of faith. If people are non even allowed to portion their ain beliefs, so it is non right to learn th e beliefs of other faiths either. Every vacation season, kids in most of the universe celebrate the joy of Christmas. They decorate cedar trees, bent stockings, leave cookies out for? Jolly Old Saint Nick, ? and they ask Santa for particular playthings on their wish list. Schools allow kids to hold Christmas parties and do all of these things. The lone thing they do non portion with the kids is the true significance of the vacation. This same thing happens during April when kids celebrate Easter and the Easter Bunny. Schools are supposed to learn kids about of import events. While they do, in fact, do this, they are learning the kids the incorrect significance of the vacations. It is all right for kids to bask these vacations with the made-up characters and activities, but they should besides larn the true significances of them along with the jubilation. Peoples celebrate these vacations and want things, but they are excessively god to pray and be grateful. ? These have become secular imposts? ( ? Is It All right to Observe? ? ) . Without the Lord, there would non be a Christmas or Easter. / gt ; Peoples reserve the right to portion their faith anytime that they please. They are protected with the First Amendment. ? This amendment is under the Bill of Rights to supply basic legal protection for single rights? ( ? The Bill of Rights? ) . The First Amendment provinces, ? Congress shall do no Torahs esteeming an constitution of faith, or forbiding the free exercising thereof, or foreshortening the freedom of address, or of the imperativeness ; or the right of the people pacifically to piece, and to petition the authorities for a damages of grudges? ( ? The Bill of Rights? ) . This measure backs up the citizens of the United States from being deprived of the freedom of faith and address. ? The authorities can non punish you because of your spiritual beliefs? ( ? Religious Freedom? ) . The EAA permits pupils to make spiritual nines under the? free address rights. ? There is freedom of address for all people. Atheist? s kids can speak-out every bit rapidly as Christian 1s can. They can portion their beliefs and voice their unloving sentiments towards God. There is non a jurisprudence prohibiting Atheists to prophesy their beliefs, so why should at that place be one for Christians? Everyone is created equal with the freedom of address and faith. Homosexuals and different races are non banned from schools ; Christians should be treated the same. Some people may reason that supplication in schools is non good, but they are incorrect. School supplication is an opportunity to acquire others involved and portion the glorious significance of Jesus. It pulls people together in the community and aids make peoples? lives more satisfying. The fulfilment of supplication for people consequences in good. ? It is logical that more supplications are being offered in support of our kids and their schools. Not merely are the kids benefited when people turn to God on their behalf ; the organic structure politic is elevated as good? ( ? School Prayer? ) . Student athletes express that they believe in supplication to assist them run into no obstructions. They do non pray to set down another one of God? s people. ? There is no ground God would keep back ability or love from anyone, and when we pray to turn out that, we can be winning over restrictions of any sort? ( ? Does prayer assist? ? ) . Peoples are incorrect when they say that supplicati on is bad for schools. It is something needed by the people of society. ? ? God being everyplace and across-the-board, how can He be absent or suggest the absence of ubiquity and omnipotence? How can at that place be more than all? ? This is an deduction that merely God can non be absent, and that there genuinely can non be more that God? s power! ? ( ? A Second? ? ) . Persons can pick and take to believe as they please, but it is at that place for those who want to play a portion. There are non many people out in the universe that do non believe in supplication and a God, but this little population is the thing that is keeping everything up. They merely claim that because non all people worship the same God, it would non be appropriate for supplication inside the school system. Prayer is a beliing topic between many persons. Some are for it, and others will make anything that they can to curtail it from the fundamental law. The bulk of pupils, instructors and parents believe supplication should be involved in the lives of pupils. Prayer brings fulfilment along with forfeits that have to be made. Freedom of faith and address, belief in jubilations of Jesus, faith in school lessons, pupil support, and the fact that supplication is a portion of life that surrounds everyone are all grounds that supplication should be in the public schools. ? There is now an? chance to be taught of God? ? ( ? School Prayer? ) . Prayer could supply a better ambiance that leads to a more successful hereafter of our immature. Today? s kids are our hereafter. Johnson, Ellen. ? Unconstitutional Religious Expression in the Public Schools. ? Schoolhouse American Atheists. 21 August 1998. . Hanson, Cynthia and Abraham McLaughlin. ? Students May Read Bibles and Distribute Religious Literature. ? Christian Science Monitor. 87. 191 ( 28 August 1995 ) : 92. Available EBSCOhost. ? A Second-Grader? s Prayer. ? Christian Science Monitor. 91. 122 ( 20 May 1999 ) : 23. Available EBSCOhost. ? Bill of Rights. ? Grolier Online. 1991. ? Does Prayer Help in Sports? ? Christian Science Monitor. 89.247 ( November 1997 ) : 17. Available EBSCOhost. ? Education. ? World News Digest. ( December 1993 ) : 954G2. Available EBSCOhost. ? FAQ? s About Prayer in Schools. ? Schoolhouse. American Atheists. 1996. ? Is It All right To Celebrate Religious Holidays in Public Schools? ? ACLU Department of Education. March 1999. ? Religious Freedom. ? 29 November 1999. . ? School Prayer. ? Christian Science Monitor. 91.219 ( 7 October 1999 ) : 23. Today? s Article on Christian Science. 16 November 1999. . Available EBSCOhost. ? The Bill of Rights. ? Thomas Historical Documents. Cybercasting Services Division of the National Public Telecommuting Network. 16 October 1996. ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;

Organizational Culture And Its Change Management †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Culture And Its Change Management. Answer: Introduction Organizational culture has significant implications in organizations, which are confronted with different types of changes. In an organizational culture, change is not the issue, but resistance to change is an issue. Resistance to change, an implied impact, which can occur in each and every change, it can be overcome by gaining better knowledge about the factors and reasons, which generate it. This literature reviews that there is direct relationship between organizational culture and resistance to change in the organizations for analyzing the different ways to overcome resistance to change. Aim/ Objectives The major aim of this essay is to review a literature on organizational culture and its change management. It includes different aspects of change implementation and how an organization can overcome the resistance to change. In addition, the objective of this paper is to consider the external and internal factors, which cause the change and resist the change. Scope The major emphasis of this literature review to analyze journal articles of different authors to know about organizational culture and change implementation. It covers the different thoughts and opinions of different authors about change management. It includes the Lewins change model and different effective strategies to implement the change successfully. The information is collected only from secondary sources of research. Discussion Literature Review According to Zvanca (2011), organizational culture is a combination of operating and shared values, beliefs and some shared assumptions within organization. It includes different organizational activities and processes. Furthermore, Roger Harrison defined that an organizational culture includes the components, which are important to the organization. It prescribes the resources and capabilities of organization. Organizational culture is very important for building and affecting the positive changes to the effectiveness of organization. Organization culture and structure needs changes according the requirements of organizational processes and objectives (Zvanca, 2011). According to Mills Smith (2011), an organizational structure focuses on improving and increasing its effectiveness and performance. Thus, the top management examines some important aspects, like; policies, systems, structures, work practices etc. to making changes and restructuring (Mills Smith, 2011). Kumar Singhal (2012) states that people in organization are significant elements of successful change in the organization. In the organization, some people resist the changes and they did not accept respective changes. CIPD (2009) stated about an important aspect of change implementation, i.e. resistance to change. Resistance to change can be described as the disruption in the process of changes, which is imposed by the individuals and group of individuals. A popular business magazine stated that resistance to change may be organized or disorganized, collective or individual and active or passive (CIPD, 2009). It can take different forms, like; sabotage, strikes, jokes, restriction of productivity, sarcasm and whistle blowing. It includes the example of this, i.e. active resistance to change can be seen in the forms of strikes, like Staff of Royal Mail went on strike to resist the changes, which were not discussed with them (Kumar Singhal, 2012). There are some reasons, which cause the employees to resist the change in organization. According to Lussier (2009), one of the major reasons behind resistance to change is insecurity among the employees. Generally, change is viewed as a possible threat and it is regarded as undesirable as it reflects a level of uncertainty. Another reason may be inappropriate perception of change objectives. Lack of communication among team and managers is one more reason for resistance to change in organizational culture (Lussier, 2009). In order to implement the change in organization, Kurt Lewin has developed a change model in the year 1947. In this sense, Cummings, Bridgman Brown (2016) explained that this change framework is known as 3-steps model. This model is categorized in three steps; first is unfreezing, second is changing and last one is refreezing. Lewins model shows the process, in which the system shifts from one stability point to another point, known as transition model. This model offers a unique process for understanding the changes in organization and development (Cummings, Bridgman Brown, 2016). Armstrong (2009) stated, the first stage of this model, unfreezing that refers to changing the current stable equilibrium that manages the existing attitudes and behaviors. This step considers the challenges which change offers to the people and require motivating the affected people to attain the natural position of equilibrium by implementing the changes (Armstrong, 2009). The second step of the model is changing. It refers to the perceptive restructuring in which the people get information and showing the fact that this change in the process is possible and desirable. Changing step includes the alterations in the current activities and relationships, like; restructuring the organization, installing new technologies, new behaviors and implementation of performance management system. Connelly (2015) stated that all the changes are made in this step. Finally, the last step is known as refreezing. At this stage, all the alterations, which are made in last stage, are made permanent and a new set of policies and equilibrium is established. Thus, Lewins model indicates the results of forces, which either increase or resist the change. There may be two types of forces, i.e. driving forces and restraining forces. Driving forces promote the changes and restraining forces resist the change (Connelly, 2015). This change model only includes the steps for change implementation, but it does not include a proper process for developing change. In the year 1969, Richard Beckhard developed a change plan that includes different processes, like; establishing change objectives and defining the future situations of the organization, recognizing the current situations, related to objectives and defining the change activities and obligations to meet the future situation. In the last stage, the organization will develop the strategies for managing the alterations on the basis of study of the related aspects, which are expected to impact the starting of changes. This model includes the strategies for managing the changes in the organization. According to Hechanova Cementina-Olpoc, (2013), in an organization, there are some external and internal factors, which drive the changes in the organizations. External factors impact the organizations both directly and indirectly. Technology is one of the most important factors among external factors. The installation and implementation of new technology, like; telecom system, computer and other technical operations in production and manufacturing process, have a huge impact on the companies, which they implement them. Information technology is also creating the firms more responsive. In the process, many of the jobs are rebuilt. Another factor is market conditions, which are not stable (Hechanova Cementina-Olpoc, 2013). The organizations have to make changes according to needs, expectations of markets and customer change very fast and frequently. There is an intense competition in the market, which causes the organization to implement changes in the processes and methods. In addi tion, other external factors are like; social factors, political factors etc. Apart from external factors, there are some internal forces, which impact the operations and functioning of the organization. According to Millar, Hind, Magala, (2012), one of the most effective internal forces is the nature and behavior of workforce. The nature of work force is changing with the time. The difference in age group differ the thoughts and opinions of people. Thus, the company has to make the changes in policies and create promotion and transfer policies and fulfill the needs of people of all age groups (Millar, Hind, Magala, 2012). Change in administrative personnel is another factor that causes change at workplace. In this process, the organization replaces the old managers by new managers that are necessary due to transfer, retirement or firing. With the changes in managerial personnel, there will be changes in the informal relationships. Moreover, an organization makes changes in eliminate the deficiencies and issues in current management structure and organizatio nal culture (Goetsch Davis, 2014). These deficiencies may be like; lack of communication among different divisions, problems in coordination, lack of cooperation etc. These factors force the management of organization to go with the changes and modify the organizational processes and policies. Apart from these factors, there are some sources, which cause the employees to resist the change in the organization. There are two types of sources, like; individual sources and organizational sources. The individual sources are, like; self-interest, habits, fear of unknown, differences in perception, conflicts, social disruption etc. in addition, organizational resources are, like; norms of group, resistant organizational culture, inappropriate allocation of resources etc. Each and every organization implements different and effective strategies to overcome the resistance to change. Aiken and Keller (2009) stated that in the duration of change, there are obvious implications for the management and leadership. Further, it is proofed by Kotter and the requirement for communication and training to enable the willingness for organizational change rather than resisting it (Aiken Keller, 2009). Furthermore, Matos Marques Simoes Esposito, (2014) suggest that the ADKAR model of change, which defines about how to implement the change. This model describes that training and development, education, approach to the information and engagement in the processes will enhance the knowledge of change in organization. Aiken and Keller (2009) suggest that there may be four basic conditions, which are necessary, prior employees will alter their behavior; (1) a story: workforce should look at the point and objective of change, (2) role modeling, in this step, employees must see their top management and colleagues, they praise behaving in new manner, (3) strengthening the systems, activities and processes, (4) capacity building, in this process, workforce needs the skills to implement the required changes. Other strategies to overcome the resistance to change are to provide motivation, incentives, rewards, personal recognition etc. to the employees (Matos Marques Simoes Esposito, 2014). Conclusion Thus, the literature review demonstrates that changes in organizational culture are very important for the organization to implement new processes and policies. There are some external and internal factors, which cause the change and resist the change. The organization can implement the changes by using different change models, like; Lewins change model. The organization can use different strategies to overcome the resistance to change. References Armstrong, M. (2009). A Handbook of Personnel Management Practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Aiken, C., Keller, S. (2009). The irrational side of change management. McKinsey Quarterly. Pp.100-109. Retrieved from https://web.ebscohost.com/ehost. CIPD, (2009). Change Management. Retrieved from: https://www.cipd.co.uk/subjects/corpstrtgy/changemmt/chngmgmt.htm?IsSrchRes=1. Connelly, M. (2015). The Kurt Lewin model of change.The Change Management Coach. Cummings, S., Bridgman, T., Brown, K. G. (2016). Unfreezing change as three steps: Rethinking Kurt Lewins legacy for change management.human relations,69(1), 33-60. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hechanova, R. M., Cementina-Olpoc, R. (2013). Transformational leadership, change management, and commitment to change: A comparison of academic and business organizations.The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher,22(1), 11-19. Kumar, P. Singhal, M. (2012). Reducing change management complexity: aligning change recipient sensemaking to change agent sensegiving. International Journal of Learning and Change. Lussier, R.N. (2009):Management fundamentals, concepts applications, Skills development: (South-Western Cengage Learning). 4th Edition. Matos Marques Simoes, P., Esposito, M. (2014). Improving change management: How communication nature influences resistance to change.Journal of Management Development,33(4), 324-341. Millar, C., Hind, P. Magala, S. (2012) "Sustainability and the need for change: organisational change and transformational vision",Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol. 25 Issue: 4, pp.489-500. Mills, A.M. Smith, T.A. (2011). Knowledge management and organizational performance: a decomposed view",Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 15 Issue: 1, pp.156-171. Zvanca, G. (2011), Organizational Culture, Potential Cause of Resistance to Change in Organizations. Faculty of Textiles Leather Engineering and Industrial Management.

How to Use IESA Lower Level Sample Essay

How to Use IESA Lower Level Sample EssayThere are a lot of resources that you can find for doing an IESA Lower Level Sample Essay. A lot of these resources will be free but there are also a few things that you have to consider before using them.First of all, your essay is going to look very different if you use one of these resources than if you use a free sample essay. If you are hoping to build the skills needed to write professionally then you need to spend time making sure that your essay looks like professional writing.As a matter of fact, you want your essay to look like something that someone would write if they were doing independent studies. A sample essay is a good starting point because it gives you the chance to see how the entire essay will look. It also gives you an idea of what a lot of people do in terms of formatting.It is important that you use a sample essay that uses standard letter and sentence types as a basis for formatting. Having a pattern for how to format y our own essay makes it a lot easier to follow and as you get better at writing essays, it will become second nature to you.Secondly, be sure that your own personal style is represented. The sample essay will give you ideas for how to do things that will help make your writing appear professional.The essay doesn't have to be written in a 'word for word' style, but instead, you should make sure that your writing has a certain 'flair.' The example essay will help you build your writing style.Finally, pay attention to the style of the sample essay that you use. While you might have a copy of the sample essay that looks a little odd, it will help you if you take the time to check it out and see what the sample essay looks like when translated into your own style.After you have used the IESA Lower Level Sample Essay, you will find that writing online becomes a much easier task. The sample essay will give you the skills and information that you need to get started on this journey and will help you become a more professional writer.

Political Cartoon on Health Care Reform in the United States

Cartoon Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political Cartoon on Health Care Reform in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More (Toles 1) The cartoonist portrays the factors influencing the pace of the healthcare reform process in the United States. He suggests that the process has been very slow and has suffered several setbacks. In spite of the fact that the whole procedure of reforming the healthcare sector has covered a period more than a decade, there are massive political efforts adding some slack the process. The cartoonist demonstrates the parties involved in the healthcare reform bound to suffer from the pace of the reform process. The cartoonist mainly uses metaphors to pass his message. He likens the pace of the reform process to that of a snail meaning that the process has been very slow. In fact, he uses the picture of snail as an ambulance carrying the reform process in its back. In this case , reform process is seen to be in a critical point as symbolized by the ambulatory function of the snail carrying the reform process (Toles 1). The winding path used by the proverbial snail ambulance indicates that the process itself has not been progressive with regard to the achievements made to complete the process. In addition, the cartoonist adds a time frame to the winding path which gives an indicator of the years that the process suffered setbacks. This means that the process took a period of more than a decade. The cartoonist also employs personification to relay his message. An elephant asking the snail to reduce the pace is drawn at the end of the path to suggest that some stakeholders have tried to thwart the reforms. The human ability to talk is attributed to the two animals, and for that reason, presents the use of personification as a literary stylistic device.Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The stakeholders in this case have massive influence on the whole process represented by the elephant image interacting with the small snail. The allegorical snail portrays the burden carried in the reform process since the snail is known to carry its shell on its back (Sheppard 21). At the foot of the cartoon, the elephant intimidates the snail ambulance that some people might get hurt in the reform process. This shows that some political bigwigs argue that the position of the reform process may be detrimental to some extent. Figuratively the snail is pictured as bigger than the elephant in the cartoon. This is symbolic of the weight that the reform processes and effort carries over the individual needs of the reform stakeholders The cartoonist exaggerates the pace, which the stakeholders would want to be used in the reform process. The snail pace is proverbially known to be the slowest pace, however, the parties would want the slowest speed be slackened the more. Their influence makes the reform process sluggish, which is portrayed in the year 2010 by the elephant standing on the year’s mark (Sheppard32). The audience of this cartoon will need to correlate the process of perform reforms within the healthcare sector and its impact on the society. One must reckon the fact that the process was established some times in the past and has arrived its critical stages. The reader must also notice that there exist stakeholders with vested interests in the whole reform process who have been a hindrance to its progress. A reader can offer a rebuttal to the cartoonist claim that the stakeholders influence the process in a detrimental manner. This is attributed to the reform process that is meant to be beneficial to all parties. This means that no matter how long it takes to carry out the reforms, all efforts to achieve an all-beneficial policy is valid, and for that reason, it should not be viewed negatively.Advertising We will write a cust om essay sample on Political Cartoon on Health Care Reform in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Sheppard, Alice. Cartooning for suffrage. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2008. Print. Toles, Tom. â€Å"Political cartoon on health care reform in the United States. – Right to Health Care – ProCon.org.† Right to Health Care ProCon.org. N.p.,2009. This essay on Political Cartoon on Health Care Reform in the United States was written and submitted by user L1v1a to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Quotations for Bonding With Your Sister

Quotations for Bonding With Your Sister I grew up with two sisters. As kids, we had our share of squabbles and catty fights, just like any other siblings. However, I didnt feel that our parents ever favored one over the other, or interfered in our quarrels. They let us settle our own matters. I always found that when tempers flared, my younger sister would say something cute, and make us all laugh. Our quarrels never lasted for more than a day, often lasting only for minutes. Brothers Are Different From Sisters As a mother of two boys, I see a different type of relationship between my two sons. Boys squabble over different issues than girls. The way two brothers bond with each other is different from the way sisters bond. I watched my sisters grow up into beautiful, capable and confident women. My overprotective older sister grew up to be cautious and risk-averse. She made calculated moves, ensuring that she protected her family at every turn. My younger sister went about her business with an air of nonchalance, seeking new adventures even at great personal risk. She achieved her ambitions early in life, which fueled her aspirations. I often wonder how despite our common childhood experiences, we developed different skills and perspectives. Your Sister and You Have a Shared Childhood Many sisters bond over shared childhood experiences, and how these experiences impacted their life. Your sister has shared your journey of life during childhood; the time when personalities get formed. Your sister has seen you in your most vulnerable moments. She knows you nature inside out. She understands you even better than you understand yourself. Who better than your sister to confide your darkest secrets? Sisters Hold the Mirror Up to Your Face Need a reality check? Go to your sister. She will mince no words when she has to tell you that you are a boneheaded egomaniac. However, you can rest assured that she is on your side, and she means well. Your arguments with your sister will enable you to think through your decision and make the right move. Sisters Can Shield You From the World The best thing about sisters is that they give you room to make your own mistakes. While your sister may still dangle the threat of squealing to your mother, she will help you when you need her the most. She will protect her family honor by defending you against your enemies. What Makes Sisters Special Sisters are Gods greatest blessings. You are lucky if you have a sister. Make your relationship special by sharing intimate childhood experiences with your sister. Walk down memory lane as you recount your good and bad childhood memories. Share your views about each other, and get a fresh perspective about yourself. Build an everlasting bond of friendship with these sister quotes. Cherish this bond of sibling love and make your life complete. Cute Sister Quotes Cali Rae TurnerThe best thing about having a sister was that I always had a friend.Linda SunshineIf you dont understand how a woman could both love her sister dearly and want to wring her neck at the same time, then you were probably an only child.Pam BrownSisters annoy, interfere, criticize. Indulge in monumental sulks, in huffs, in snide remarks. Borrow. Break. Monopolize the bathroom. Are always underfoot. But if catastrophe should strike, sisters are there. Defending you against all comers.Barbara AlpertShe is your mirror, shining back at you with a world of possibilities. She is your witness, who sees you at your worst and best, and loves you anyway. She is your partner in crime, your midnight companion, someone who knows when you are smiling, even in the dark. She is your teacher, your defense attorney, your personal press agent, even your shrink. Some days, shes the reason you wish you were an only child.Pam BrownIf your sister is in a tearing hurry to go out and cannot catch your eye, shes wearing your best sweater.Victoria SecundaTo have a loving relationship with a sister is not simply to have a buddy or a confident; it is to have a soul mate for life.Margaret MeadSisters are probably the most competitive relationship within the family, but once sisters are grown, it becomes the strongest relationship.Marion C GarrettyA sister is a little bit of childhood that can never be lost.Carol SalineWhat sets sisters apart from brothers and also from friends is a very intimate meshing of heart, soul and the mystical cords of memory.Charles M SchulzBig sisters are the crab grass in the lawn of life.Isadora JamesA sister is a gift to the heart, a friend to the spirit, a golden thread to the meaning of life.Louise GluckOf two sisters, one is always the watcher, one the dancer.Carol SalineSisters function as safety nets in a chaotic world simply by being there for each other.Gail SheenyHusbands come and go; children come and eventually they go. Friends grow up and move away. But the one thing thats never lost is your sister.Pam BrownA younger sister is someone to use as a guinea pig in trying sledges and experimental go-carts. Someone to send on messages to Mum. But someone who needs you who comes to you with bumped heads, grazed knees, tales of persecution. Someone who trusts you to defend her. Someone who thinks you know the answers to almost everything.

Letter to the King Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Letter to the King - Essay Example While attending the University of (), I was chosen as a Student Ambassador and carried out my duties effectively. I proceeded to post- graduate studies at Mitt Universitetet, where I received a Master Degree in Political Science. My Master’s thesis was focused on the political and economical impacts of the recent financial crisis on European Union countries. After graduation, I worked in the Department of Integration at the City of Sundsvall as a Project Manager on a six (6) month project co-financed by the European Union and the city. The objective of the project was to determine level to which immigrants have integrated into the Swedish society. The study primarily focused especially on Muslims immigrants. The project also sought ways and avenues to promote and encourage more immigrants to willingly integrate into their host societies. Whilst in Sweden, I have maintained good contacts in Morocco and in (name of city), the city where I live in Sweden. My experience coupled with my desire to serve my country is the reason why I contacted the Embassy of Kingdom of Morocco in Stockholm. As an active member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party, one of the most influential political organizations in Sweden, I am aware of the actions and unchecked determinations of a separatist group Polisario, which is very active in Sweden. It is no secret that Polisario and its members have canvassed and receive both financial and other forms of support from Swedes who sympathize with them. Polisario has convinced a majority of Swedes that their actions and agenda are for the benefit of the Moroccan people. In doing so, organizations like Polisario have succeeded in ‘branding’ the Kingdom of Morocco as not being a democratic and popular country, and in so damaged the reputation of Morocco. Your Majesty, it is my opinion that the Embassy of Morocco has not successfully articulated or defended your policies or Morocco’s reputation. As a direct

Sports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Sports - Essay Example This is due to the twin hazard posed by them – that toward pedestrian passersby and that toward themselves. Indeed, statistics of Hotrod accidents during this time bears out the high number of casualties (some of which fatal) that the sport engendered. In my view, the documentary underplays this dark side of drag racing. If the annals of the sport’s history are anything to go by, there is even a degree of glorification of extreme risk-taking and an implied reverence for martyrdom. Indeed, some of the early pioneers of the sport lost their lives during the race. The film illustrates succinctly how drag racing set the foundation for later day car-related sports. Formula 1, which has a world-wide following today, can trace its roots to drag racing. Although Formula 1 is much grander in scale and more technologically advanced, it succeeds for the same reasons of thrill, adrenaline and competition that hotroding represented. But the journey from rudimentary racing experiments in the 1940s to the high-tech spectacle of the Formula 1 is a long and arduous one. It involved plenty of sacrifice from numerous people. The early leaders of AHRF deserve special mention in this regard, for it is their vision and persistence that has developed the sport to what it is today. I look at the phenomena of greater commercialization of drag racing from two angles. In one way, the sponsorship of big corporate names brought respectability and improved safety standards for the sport. On the other side, individual ingenuity, which was the hallmark of early hotroders was compromised. In other words, the systematization and scientific approach to competition took away some of its old charm. While speed, thrill and pretty girls all generate consumer interest in the sport, its dependence on fossil fuel raises some ethical questions. In the documentary, this major issue is totally ignored. This makes the film come across as a promotion

The Outsiders WebQuest Essay Example for Free

The Outsiders WebQuest Essay During this term, we will be reading the novel, The Outsiders. In order to fully understand the context of the story, it is important that you have a clear understanding of the time period. In some ways many things haven’t changed since the 1960s (i.e. gangs, friendship, etc.). However, in other ways, there have been major transformations. Therefore, you will research certain topics in order to gain a fuller understanding of the setting and social contexts of the novel. You will complete the following tasks: Research a given topic Prepare a presentation about the topic by including pictures, facts, sound clips, etc. (poster and/or PowerPoint presentation) Give an oral presentation to the class about the topic Topics: * Music * Fashion * Historical events * Food and entertainment * Celebrities and movies * Greasers and preps/socials Questions to Answer and Websites to Explore Music 1. What kind of music was popular during the 60s? List a few different genres. 2. What music artists were popular? What were the top songs/albums? http://oldfortyfives.com/1964.htm 3. How is the music different from today? Are there any similarities? 4. Do you think the music of the time had a big influence on the generation? Do you think the music of today has an influence on people? Why or why not? 5. Play at least two songs during your presentation (if you do not have the songs, ask a parent or teacher to help you out) http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/1965.html Fashion 1. What kind of clothes and shoes were popular during the mid- 1960s? 2. Which hairstyles were popular? 3. What kind of makeup was popular? 4. The Socs wear madras shirts in the book. What do they look like? Give a picture. 5. How are the clothes different from today’s fashion? How are they the same? http://www.fiftiesweb.com/fashion/teen-hair-styles.htm http://www.fiftiesweb.com/fashion/teen-clothing.htm Celebrities and Movies 1. Who were famous actors and actresses during the time period? 2. Who was Paul Newman? Name two of his movies in the 1960s. http://www.reelclassics.com/Actors/Newman/newman.htm 3. What were some popular movies during the time period? Name three. 4. What were drive-in theatres? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive-in_theater http://www.driveintheater.com/index.htm Food and Entertainment 1. What were some popular dishes of the 1960s? List dishes for different occasions. http://www.foodtimeline.org/fooddecades.html#1960s http://www.keyingredients.org/001_timeline/001_timeline_04.asp?ID=6 2. What were some fads and forms of entertainment during the time period? http://www.angelfire.com/retro2/nostalgiacafe/60sfads.html 3. Historical Events 1. What were some major historical events between the years of  1964-1965? http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/1964.html http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/1965.html 2. What was the cost of living, petrol, etc. in 1964? 3. What kind of impact do you think these events had on people during the time period? 4. How have things in society changed since the 1960s? Name at least 3 important changes. Socs vs. Greasers 1. Describe a ‘greaser’ by answering the questions below: a. Why were they called ‘greasers’? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greaser_(subculture) b. How did they dress? c. How was their hair? d. What was some ‘greaser’ slang? http://www.stonegreasers.com/greaser/ e. What are the differences between ‘socs’ and ‘greasers’? http://www.amal.k12.nf.ca/projects/grassroots/outsiders/outsiders/8-3/Social%20Classes/socialclasses_files/page0002.htm Group Checklist 1. We have correct spelling and punctuation in our presentation.YESNO 2. We have at least three pictures about our topic.YESNO 3. We have answered all of the questions about our topic.YES NO 4. We have written in complete sentences in our presentation.YES NO 5. Our poster is neat and organized.YES NO IT’S ALL ABOUT ME, MYSELF AND I In the novel, The Outsiders, Ponyboy expresses his feelings in a very poetic way. By doing this, Ponyboy is able to show the reader his true identity: an identity that completely contradicts the stereotype of what society deems to be a greaser. Your goal is to write a poem to express your own identity to show the reader that you are more than a student in a uniform. You will use the templates below to help you express yourself on paper. This will then go  into your identity box. I Am I am (two special characteristics) I wonder (something you are actually curious about) I hear (an imaginary sound) I see (an imaginary sight) I want (an actual desire) I am (the first line of the poem restated) I pretend (something you actually pretend to do) I feel (a feeling about something imaginary) I touch (an imaginary touch) I worry (something that really bothers you) I cry (something that makes you very sad) I am (the first line of the poem repeated) I understand (something you know is true) I say (something you believe in) I dream (something you actually dream about) I try (something you really make an effort about) I hope (something you actually hope for) I am (the first line of the poem repeated) Autobiographical Poem Line 1: Your first name only Line 2: Four traits (adjectives) that describe you Line 3: Son/Daughter of†¦ or brother/sister of†¦ Line 4: Friend of (2 people) Line 5: Lover of (3 people, beliefs, or ideas) Line 6: Who feels (3 sensations or emotions) Line 7: Who finds happiness in (3 items) Line 8: Who needs (3 items) Line 9: Who gives (3 items) Line 10: Who fears (3 items) Line 11: Who hopes †¦(2 changes you would like to happen) Line 12: Who dreams†¦(2 dreams for the future Line 13: Who would like to see (3 items, places) Line 14: Who enjoys (3 items) Line 15: Who likes to wear (3 colors, items) Line 16: Resident of (city or state) Line 17: Your last name IDENTITY BOX You will design and fill a shoebox that will be decorated with things that represent who you are. You can create any sort of decoration you wish. Some examples include: * Pictures of you, your friends, your family. * Your name (which is always good for helping me give you a mark!) * Song lyrics from a band or song you really like. * Pictures from magazines of your favourite actor/singer/sports hero * Pictures of your favourite activities, your favourite clothes, your favourite animals * Samples of poetry or writing that you have written yourself * Autobiographical poem * Quotes that you really like, or that inspire you. **Your box must include an autobiographical poem, which is a type of poetry that explains who you are. ** Your box must include a one-page summary that explains why you chose to decorate your box the way you did. + + + = A FABULOUS IDENTITY BOX! CHELTENHAM LADIES AND THE CHAVS Admire the perfect souped-up Burberry-styled Chavalier. It is one of the etymological questions of the age: from where, exactly, do we get the word chav? Now, at last, there is an answer. Chav, as anyone not living on Mars for the last few months knows, is the  buzzword of 2004 a suitably monosyllabic noun or adjective designed to illuminate that which is most appalling in the young, designer-label-obsessed under-class of early 21st century Britain. When you see a stunted teenager, apparently jobless, hanging around outside McDonalds dressed in a Burberry baseball cap, Ben Sherman shirt, ultra-white Reebok trainers and dripping in bling (cheap, tasteless and usually gold-coloured jewellery), he will almost certainly be a chav. If he has difficulty framing the words you gotta problem mate? then he will definitely be a chav. Very short hair and souped-up Vauxhall Novas are chav, as is functional illiteracy, a burgeoning career in petty crime and the wearing of ones mobile telephone around the neck. Chavs are most at home in run-down, small-town shopping precincts, smoking and shouting at their mates. A teenage single mum chewing gum or drawing on a cigarette as she pushes her baby, Keanu, to McDonalds to meet the chav she believes to be his father is a chavette. So, who coined such a sneeringly useful term? Well, the pupils of Cheltenham Ladies College, apparently. Rumour in the town has it that chav is derived from Cheltenham Average, the name given by the young ladies to the less-eligible young men of the town. Rob Garnham, the mayor of Cheltenham, was less than pleased with the suggestion, pointing out that: â€Å"I am a Cheltenham Mr Average and Im definitely not scum.† He went on: â€Å"As someone who speaks for the people of the town, Im sure we feel insulted by the term. People should come and see Cheltenham and realise what its really like.† Vicky Tuck, principal of the 150-year-old college, was appalled by the suggestion that her girls, schooled so tirelessly in the need to respect other less favoured members of society, could have come up with such a derogatory label: â€Å"It is offensive because its deprecating one group of people against another,† she said. â€Å"If were trying to stand for anything here its respecting all kinds of people living together in harmony. Thats what I spend my waking hours trying to do. Social mobility comes primarily  through education not wealth, and if more people believe we are a more class-ridden society then thats indicative, I think, of poverty of education.† Mrs Tuck believes chav derives from chavi, the 19th century Romany word for child. telegraph.co.uk BAN THE WORD CHAV It is deeply offensive to a largely voiceless group and betrays a revealing level of class hatred It might be hard to say this without sounding priggish or being accused of being rather more politically correct than is healthy, but here goes †¦ We have to stop using the word chav. Would we get away with saying faggot on the BBC? No – there are very few circumstances where that would be acceptable. Would the Guardian print the word pikey? Well they have done five times this year (three times were earnest discussions about the words racism, and the other two were, well, a bit racist). Could we use the n-word in the Fabian Review? Well probably not, especially when making the point that there is rightly a hierarchy of offensiveness. Some uses of some words fall below the threshold of acceptability and some are definitely above it. Chav is way above that threshold. It is deeply offensive to a largely voiceless group and – especially when used in normal middle-class conversation or on national TV – it betrays a deep and revealing level of class hatred. The phenomenon of the word has grown over the last five years. Initially it was purely a term of abuse. You only have to visit the website chavscum.com to see this – have a look at it and be appalled (â€Å"Whatever you know them as, this site is about them, it reads. Britains peasant underclass that is taking over our towns and cities!†). But more recently it has become rather more insidious than that because it is so much more widely used. We have heard it increasingly used in conversation over the last year, invariably to casually describe people not like us and very often used by people who are otherwise rather progressive in their politics. You cannot consider yourself of the left and use the word. It is sneering and patronising and – perhaps most dangerous – it is distancing, turning the chav into the kind of feral beast that exists only in tabloid headlines. It is worse than other forms of snobbery because it so clearly links poverty and being working class to criminality and fecklessness. The middle classes have always used language to distinguish themselves from those a few rungs below them on the ladder – we all know their old serviette/napkin, lounge/living room, settee/sofa tricks. But this is something new. This is middle class hatred of the white working class, pure and simple. It is easy to dismiss this as political correctness gone mad. But the words we use matter. The common use of the word chav creates a sense that this type of discrimination and stereotyping is acceptable and legitimate. Lets not replace the racist or bigoted language of the past with a new set of words that are just as hateful. Many people use chav as a smokescreen for their hatred of the lower classes. That is a despicable subterfuge. It is not the gipsies that are the victims of the chav stereotype, but the useless youths who hang around with nothing to do. True, schoolchildren have adopted the label chav to identify their own tendency (in opposition to Goths and emo monsters). But that just makes them act up to their bad image. guardian.co.uk